Saturday, January 13, 2018

The Switch - State of Affairs

Let's kick off the new year with a new blog post!

Since this last year's CCC talk where derrek, naehrwert and plutoo showcased their progress on hacking the Switch, tons of misinformation began floating around about which firmware is necessary for homebrew.
I believe it's now time to put up a nice and comprehensive FAQ on all things Switch hacking related.
So, buckle up, and if you have the questions, here are the answers.


Q: Who the hell are you and why should I take your answers seriously?
A: I've been working on hacking the Switch since day 1. I've found bugs and developed exploits on my own at first and eventually ended up integrating a small loose crew of hackers that share the same interests. While we work together on a certain level, we also work either individually or among other groups (Switchbrew, ReSwitched, etc.).

Q: Were you involved in 34c3?
A: Not directly. Just like many others who were credited during the talk, I've worked with derrek, naehrwert and plutoo on hacking the Switch, but what was presented during the talk is a reflection of these hackers separate work.

Q: I have been told for quite a while that firmware 3.0.0 is where I should be at. They even said so during the talk! What does that mean?
A: Firmware 3.0.0 introduced a specific bug that allowed for userland code execution, but the same bug was patched immediately after on the next firmware update. This created the perfect starting point for publicly disclosing this vulnerability and laying down the foundations of homebrew.
The idea was simple: get as many people as possible on firmware 3.0.0 so everybody can start working on writing homebrew right away. What wasn't particularly clear is that this is ultimately an advice for homebrew developers and not the average end user.

Q: And what about [insert firmware version here]?
A: Here's something that you probably don't know yet: ALL current firmware versions are exploitable up to the point of running your own code.
Yes, you read that right. This includes firmware 1.0.0 all the way up to 4.1.0.

Q: So, can I just update my Switch?
A: Yes and no. This is a question many have been asking and conflicting answers are causing a great deal of confusion among people.
The basic principle is the following: if you have no reason to upgrade from your current firmware version (regardless of what it is), then simply don't upgrade.

However, the real answer is quite more nuanced. Increasing firmware versions obviously include additional patches for a myriad of vulnerabilities, therefore, the lowest firmware version (1.0.0) is the most vulnerable. Obviously, for a number of reasons, not everybody will be able to get their hands on a launch day system, so there's always interest in exploiting new updates.

In an effort to clear the air and promote a less toxic environment, here comes the current state of affairs regarding Switch hacks:
- Firmware 1.0.0:
-> Contains critical system flaws that allow code execution up to the TrustZone level;
-> Most of what was showcased during 34c3 originally targeted this firmware version;
-> Allows for a full blown emuNAND/CFW setup.

- Firmware 2.0.0-2.3.0:
-> Contains system flaws that allow code execution up to the kernel level;
-> Can be exploited to run homebrew using private methods (e.g.: nvhax).

- Firmware 3.0.0:
-> Contains system flaws that allow code execution on the userland level;
-> Can be exploited to run homebrew using private methods (e.g.: nvhax);
-> Can be exploited to run homebrew using public methods (e.g.: rohan).

- Firmware 3.0.1-4.1.0:
-> Contains system flaws that allow code execution on the userland level;
-> Can be exploited to run homebrew using private methods (e.g.: nvhax).

As you can see, the higher the firmware version, the less options you have. However, code execution for homebrew is still assured across all firmware versions.

Q: Wait, did I read that right? Firmware 2.0.0 to 2.3.0 can be exploited up to the kernel?
A: Yes, but no additional information will be disclosed at this point.

Q: What is that nvhax thing?
A: This is currently a private method that I originally discovered and exploited. Joined by SciresM and plutoo, we have successfully used it to exploit pretty much all firmware versions to the point where running homebrew is possible.

Q: Will nvhax be released? When?
A: Yes, but there are no plans to release it any time soon. Having code execution on the latest firmware version available is a privilege that ought to be maintained for as long as possible.
That said, when it stops being useful it will be released as an alternative for people on firmware versions above 3.0.0 to enjoy homebrew.

Q: Ok, so, I'm a developer with a strong passion for homebrew and would love to start right away. What do you suggest?
A: Update your Switch to firmware version 3.0.0, read about rohan and get to work!

Q: Now, I'm just a regular user that loves homebrew, but has no intent or knowledge to develop my own. I also want to play the latest games on my Switch and don't really mind waiting. What do you suggest?
A: Update to the latest firmware version and wait.

Q: What if I'm an avid hacker/developer who wants to explore the system as much as possible?
A: Find a 1.0.0 unit and stay there.

Q: And what if I just want to pirate games?
A: You're barking at the wrong tree.

Hopefully this FAQ will put to rest some of the doubts people have been expressing lately and help them understand the necessary steps to enjoy homebrew on their consoles.
More information will be shared when the time is right, but rest assured we are all working hard on really cool stuff and, hopefully, helping to build a strong homebrew community for the Switch.

Also, stay tuned for a very special blog post in the following days. ;)

As always, have fun!

173 comments:

  1. cock eater says what

    ReplyDelete
  2. Will the 1.0 emuNAND/CFW setup be released in a forseeable future?

    ReplyDelete
  3. I had 1.0 but I wanted to play Mario Odyssey lol.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Your wording makes you look like your fedora is on a little too tight, tbh fam.

    ReplyDelete
  5. "I just wanna pirate games"
    "Your barking up the wrong tree"
    Like, no? Come one, you're hacking the Switch, you don't think it'll happen?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You can't even get 'you're' correct when it's copied LOL

      Delete
  6. I am absolutely loving your gorgeous blog!

    ReplyDelete
  7. I really like and appreciate your post.Thank you so much .

    ReplyDelete
  8. Your information valuable. I appreciate your experience. Thanks
    Photo editing service

    ReplyDelete
  9. I appreciate your experience. I really like and appreciate your post.Thank you so much .clippingpathindie.com/ecommerce.html

    ReplyDelete
  10. Excellent post, I really enjoy your article, Thank you so much.

    ReplyDelete
  11. informative Q&A blog here. I personally some knowing that unknown before. Thanks sharing valuable information. Keep sharing your valuable experience.
    clipping path service

    ReplyDelete

  12. Thank you So much for this Important and Useful Information.
    Jewelry Editing Services

    ReplyDelete
  13. This is really a interesting blog. And I like and appreciate the post. Thank you so much dear. I have known a lot from the informative Q&A discussion.
    Verified Neteller account

    ReplyDelete
  14. Great post! As Paxum requires members to verify their identity to make full use of their service for their users, it is a bit time-consuming and tricky process. Verified Account is here to help you get a fully verified Paxum account easily.

    ReplyDelete
  15. It is a awesome post on hacking The Switch - State of Affairs to help people understand the necessary steps to enjoy homebrew on their consoles.
    Commercial Space Rent In Gulshan

    ReplyDelete
  16. At Verified Accounts, we provide a wide range of e-currency verified accounts. We like to keep everything verified. Bank account, nationality, and everything is completely verified. Verified Account offers fully verified e-wallet accounts for businesses and individuals.
    With our Coinpayments verified account , you can play a vital role in managing all the assets, business, and belongings.

    ReplyDelete
  17. The Bren Zahara Apartment is a perfect project for the family that is looking for more space.The idea here is to create an aspiration for an aspiring workforce that can afford to add a little more for their extended stay needs. Bren Zahara price is affordable in budget

    ReplyDelete
  18. It is an amazing blog blog where you document and share your interesting hacking related adventures. I like your nice and comprehensive FAQs and answers.
    What is others in storage Android

    ReplyDelete
  19. Thanks for your new blog post about hacking. I like your nice and comprehensive FAQ on all things related to Switch hacking.
    Buy Verified Neteller Account

    ReplyDelete
  20. 온라인카지노사이트 I can see that you are an expert at your field! I am launching a website soon, and your information will be very useful for me.. Thanks for all your help and wishing you all the success ..

    ReplyDelete
  21. 온라인카지노사이트 Wow, excellent post. I'd like to draft like this too - taking time and real hard work to make a great article. This post has encouraged me to write some posts that I am going to write soon.

    ReplyDelete
  22. You made some decent factors there. I looked on the web for the issue and located most individuals will go together with together with your website.
    릴게임

    ReplyDelete
  23. This is the perfect post.안전놀이터 It helped me a lot. If you have time, I hope you come to my site and share your opinions. Have a nice day.


    ReplyDelete
  24. Thank you so much for providing good quality information. I think it would not have been easy to
    collect this information and organize it in an easy to understand way.
    I'll add it to my bookmarks so I can visit it often! And I will share it with my acquaintances.
    And there is a lot of useful information on our website too,
    so please take a look and take a look. Then have a good day

    Also visit my webpage - 사설경마

    ReplyDelete
  25. Photography has always been a passion of mine, and I've worked in this field since I was a youngster. I enjoy writing blogs on photography tips and tutorials and sharing them on numerous platforms. I've been working in this field for the past five years. Here, I'd want to offer my professional experience, which includes a step-by-step method to help rookie photographers advance in their careers. My most recent pages may be found here.
    Photo Cut Out Service
    Photography Post Production Service
    Product Photo Editing Service

    ReplyDelete
  26. I don't know what to say except that I have enjoyed reading.

    clipping path service provider

    ReplyDelete
  27. Awesome post. I’m a normal visitor of your web site and appreciate you taking the time to maint in the nice site. I will be a frequent visitor for a really long time. 스포츠토토


    ReplyDelete
  28. This is one very interesting post. I like the way you write and I will bookmark your blog to my favorites. 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  29. It’s on a totally d?fferent subject b?t it ?as pretty muc?
    t?e ?ame layout ?nd design. Outstanding choice ?f colors!
    먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  30. Hello, I am one of the most impressed people in your article. 먹튀검증 What you wrote was very helpful to me. Thank you. Actually, I run a site similar to you. If you have time, could you visit my site? Please leave your comments after reading what I wrote. If you do so, I will actively reflect your opinion. I think it will be a great help to run my site. Have a good day.


    ReplyDelete
  31. I think this is among the most vital info for me. And i’m glad
    reading your article. But should remark on few general things, The
    web site style is wonderful, the articles is really great 스포츠토토

    ReplyDelete
  32. I have joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your great post. 바카라사이트

    ReplyDelete
  33. Hello, I'm happy to see some great articles on your site. Would you like to come to my site later? My site also has posts, comments and communities similar to yours. Please visit and take a look keonhacai


    ReplyDelete
  34. Nice! It's really good and awesome. I think it will be good for anyone. Thanks for sharing!

    Do you know How To Take Shoe Pictures?

    ReplyDelete

  35. Great information. I will check out the rest of your blog.Thanks for sharing!

    ReplyDelete
  36. casino trực tuyếnJanuary 3, 2022 at 6:34 PM

    This is the perfect post.casino trực tuyến It helped me a lot. If you have time, I hope you come to my site and share your opinions. Have a nice day.


    ReplyDelete
  37. webgirls.pl In terms of preventing candida albicans, victims usually have their work remove for these people. Simply because candidiasis can certainly turn out to be chronic and on-going. Knowing that, on this page, we will current a selection of some of the finest verified candidiasis therapy and prevention recommendations all around.

    ReplyDelete
  38. https://gamebegin.xyz It is possible to process on your own. A pitching unit lets you established the speed of your tennis ball. By loading numerous baseballs in the unit, you are able to process reaching without needing a pitcher. This electrical unit is ideal for these who would like to process baseball on your own. Pitching equipment might be gathered at your community sporting merchandise shop.

    ReplyDelete
  39. https://gameboot.xyz You see them on magazines as well as on TV, individuals who seem like their arms and thighs and legs will explode as his or her muscle tissues are so huge! There is not any need so that you can take your system to this degree when you don't prefer to, because the easy tactics in this article will help you develop muscle tissue inside a healthful manner.

    ReplyDelete
  40. Photography is my passion, from my childhood life I am doing work in this sector. Love to write blogs on photography tips and tutorials also publish on various platforms. Last 5 years, I am working dedicatedly in this industry. Here I would like to share my Professional knowledge which has proper guidelines to enhance my newbie photography career. Thank you

    ReplyDelete
  41. 토토사이트 I am mainly passionate about your outstanding achieve


    ReplyDelete
  42. 스포츠중계 Thanks for the detailed information. It will take me a while to absorb this info but I am really happy to find your article online.

    ReplyDelete
  43. organic cosmetics, jewelry, artistic and artisanal accessories. Ethical manufacturing in Portugal and EU with organic materials, recycled and upcycling.

    sustainable fashion brands

    ReplyDelete
  44. I really appreciate the kind of topics you post here. Thanks for sharing us a great information that is actually helpful. bitmain antminer s19

    ReplyDelete
  45. I will clearly digg it and in my view propose to my pals. I am confident they may be benefited from this internet web page. Wow, that is sincerely interesting analyzing. I'm glad i found this and got to study it. First rate activity on this content material. I love it. I am jovial you're taking pride in what you write. It makes you stand manner out from many different writers that can't push awesome content material like you . it is extraordinarily important and considerable to choose in your items from an in depth kind of holograms available within the market in recent times. Hologram stickers are one of the best techniques, and it is going to be a useful method on your commercial enterprise. I must seek sites with relevant statistics on given topic and provide them to instructor our opinion and the item. 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  46. Thank you for taking the time to talk about this, i experience strongly about it and love getting to know greater in this subject matter. If feasible, as you benefit information, could you thoughts updating your blog with more records? It's miles extraordinarily helpful for me . i'm generally to running a blog i definitely respect your content. Your content material has in reality peaks my hobby. I can bookmark your website online and preserve checking for brand spanking new information. Cool publish. There’s an problem along with your website online in chrome, and you can want to check this… the browser is the marketplace leader and a very good element of people will leave out your fantastic writing because of this hassle. This is very educational content material and written nicely for a trade. 먹튀폴리스

    ReplyDelete
  47. splendid article. That weblog put up impinges on a whole lot of immediately want conflicts of the modern subculture. You cannot be uninvolved that will help you a whole lot of these conflicts. It blog submit presents thoughts and even creative ideas. Noticeably insightful and even useful. After studying your article i was amazed. I recognise which you explain it thoroughly. And i desire that different readers will even revel in how i experience after analyzing your article. Better than average records, gainful and sensational framework, as provide properly completed with wise contemplations and thoughts, clusters of notable statistics and thought, each of which i require, by means of virtue of provide such an obliging statistics right here. You have lifted a simple offspring.. 안전놀이터순위

    ReplyDelete
  48. Therefore, i would like to thanks for the efforts you have got made in writing this article . I sincerely admire the form of subjects you post right here. Thanks for sharing us a outstanding statistics that is truly useful. Exact day! I was just surfing along and got here upon your blog. Simply wanted to say exact task and this submit sincerely helped me. good . I ought to honestly pronounce, inspired with your internet web page. I had no trouble navigating through all of the tabs as well as associated information ended up being simply simple to do to access. I lately discovered what i hoped for earlier than you understand it in any respect. Reasonably unusual. Is possibly to comprehend it for people who add boards or anything, website theme . A tones way to your consumer to communicate. 사설토토

    ReplyDelete
  49. On the factor while you are organized doing all that we've got mentioned within the beyond sections, that's considering your shopping listing with cautious arranging exactness, discovering the medicines you require recall that on the factor while you are prepared doing all that we have mentioned inside the past sections, that is considering your buying list with cautious arranging exactness, coming across the medicinal drugs you require keep in mind that we've got an exquisite number of sildenafil capsules, which can be conventional viagra pills of their diverse variations, structures and measurements and sending them to the shopping basket, you'll be diverted to the page together with your own subtleties. 안전한놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  50. I subscribed for your rss feed as well. Great weblog, the article you have shared is good. This text may be very useful. My pal suggest me to use this weblog. All of the contents you noted in post is just too excellent and can be very useful. I will preserve it in thoughts, thank you for sharing the facts hold updating, looking forward for extra posts. Thank you . You completed a number of first-rate factors there. I did a seek on the issue and discovered nearly everyone could have the equal opinion along with your blog. This post is good enough to make someone understand this outstanding issue, and that i’m certain each person will recognize this thrilling things. Sincerely stunning publish. I study it whole and going to proportion it with my social circules. I loved your article and planning to rewrite it by myself blog. Very beneficial publish. 메이저공원

    ReplyDelete
  51. "The article posted was very informative and useful. I think I should also work hard for my own website like I see some good and updated working in your site. Thanks for sharing. I have read all the comments and suggestions posted by the visitors for this article are very fine. I’m satisfied with the information that you provided. I agree with your way of thinking. Thank you for sharing. Very informative blog. I will bookmark your website and check again here regularly. Thanks for sharing this informative post with us, Keep sharing it in future also.
    Great Article. it's really informative and innovative keep us posted." 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  52. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon everyday. It will always be useful to read through content from other authors and use a little something from other sites . That is really fascinating, You're an overly professional blogger. I have joined your feed and look ahead to in the hunt for more of your fantastic post. Also, I have shared your web site in my social networks . I found your blog using msn. This is a really well written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I'll certainly return. You're amazing! Thanks! 메이저토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  53. Thank you for posting this information. I just want to permit you to recognize that i simply test out your web site and that i find it very thrilling and informative . I additionally wrote a piece of writing on a similar difficulty will discover it at write what you watched. That is truely the sort of data i have been attempting to find. Thanks for scripting this data. I am incapable of reading articles online very often, however i’m glad i did nowadays. It is thoroughly written, and your points are well-expressed. I request you warmly, please, don’t ever prevent writing. I think this is an informative post and it's miles very beneficial and knowledgeable. Therefore, i would like to thank you for the efforts you have made in writing this article. Acknowledges for paper this type of useful composition, i stumbled beside your weblog besides decipher a restricted announce. 실시간배팅

    ReplyDelete
  54. i am interested this informative article. There are so many things noted right here i had in no way idea of earlier than. You have got made me understand there's a couple of way to reflect onconsideration on this stuff . That is my first visit in your blog! We are a crew of volunteers and new projects within the equal niche. Blog gave us beneficial information to paintings. You've got done an excellent task! Remarkable put up. I have been examining approximately this issue. So a dedication of thankfulness is all collectively to publish. Totally cool post. It 's exceptionally exceptionally good enough and useful put up. Thanks . This is critical, even though it's vital to help you head over to it weblink: 토토사이트코드

    ReplyDelete
  55. You really have fantastic stories. Cheers for sharing with us your blog. I would really like to thank you for the efforts you’ve installed penning this internet web page. I'm hoping the equal excessive-grade site post from you in the imminent additionally. Simply your innovative writing competencies has stimulated me to get my own weblog now. Actually the running a blog is spreading its wings fast. Your write up is a excellent instance of it. Exquisite submit! I'm virtually on the point of across this records, is very beneficial my friend. I really like evaluation desires which understand the price of passing at the notable strong asset futile out of pocket. I virtually worshiped inspecting your posting. Grateful to you! Commonplace visits recorded right here are the most honest method to fee your power, that's the motive why i'm keeping off to the website everyday, hunting down new, fascinating records. Many, bless your heart! I discovered your this publish whilst taking a gander at for some associated facts on blog search... It's a not all that horrendous publish.. 먹튀검증커뮤니티

    ReplyDelete
  56. wonderful post i must say and thanks for the facts. Education is really a sticky challenge. However, continues to be a few of the main subjects of our time. I admire your publish and stay up for more. i'm for the primary time here. I discovered this board and i in locating it clearly useful & it helped me out loads. I hope to present some thing lower back and assist others together with you helped me. I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as lots as this one. I mean, i understand it turned into my desire to examine, but i truely concept you have got something interesting to mention. All i listen is a group of whining approximately some thing that you could restoration if you werent too busy seeking out attention. I've examine your article; it's miles very informative and beneficial for me. I recognize the valuable facts you offer in your articles. Thank you for posting it. Your content is nothing quick of brilliant in many methods. I assume that is engaging and eye-opening fabric. Thanks a lot for caring approximately your content and your readers. That is a exceptional article, given a lot info in it, those sort of articles continues the customers hobby in the website, and maintain on sharing extra ... Precise luck . 먹튀검증

    ReplyDelete
  57. Hold posting and invigorate the information. First-class publish. I analyze some thing extra hard on distinctive blogs normal. It will usually be stimulating to examine content from other writers and exercise a touch something from their store. I’d favor to use a few with the content material on my blog whether or not you don’t mind. Natually i’ll give you a link on your net blog. Thanks for sharing. Just searching around some blogs, seems a quite great platform you're the use of. I’m presently the use of wordpress for a few of my web sites however looking to trade one specific of them over to a platform similar to yours as an ordeal run. Inconceivable weblog! I should need to thank for the endeavors you have made in making this submit. I'm trusting a nearly identical high-quality work from you afterward except. I expected that would thank you for this desires! Thankful for sharing. Stunning desires! Fairly beneficial publish ! There may be a widespread measure of statistics right here which can allow any commercial enterprise initially a fruitful lengthy range casual conversation marketing campaign! 메이저놀이터순위

    ReplyDelete
  58. Perhaps you may write next articles referring to this article. I want to study extra matters about it! I have bookmarked your website due to the fact this website online contains valuable records in it. I'm clearly happy with articles first-rate and presentation. Thanks lots for retaining high-quality stuff. I am very a lot thankful for this web site. I have been searching to discover a consolation or effective system to finish this procedure and i suppose that is the maximum suitable way to do it correctly. I am truely playing analyzing your nicely written articles. It looks like you spend a number of effort and time for your weblog. I have bookmarked it and i am searching forward to studying new articles. Maintain up the best paintings. Thank you for posting this data. I simply want to can help you realize that i just check out your website online and i locate it very thrilling and informative. I can't wait to study plenty of your posts. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  59. Hello there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s truly informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. A lot of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers! Very nice post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and wished to say that I have truly enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. After all I’ll be subscribing to your rss feed and I hope you write again soon! Great Article it its really informative and innovative keep us posted with new updates. its was really valuable. thanks a lot. Really appreciate this wonderful post that you have provided for us. Great site and a great topic as well I really get amazed to read this. It's excellent. 안전공원

    ReplyDelete
  60. Thanks for sharing this information. I really like your blog post very much. You have really shared a informative and interesting blog post . It’s difficult to get knowledgeable individuals during this topic, however, you seem like what happens you are referring to! Thanks . Nice post. I discover some thing tougher on distinct blogs everyday. It will always be stimulating to read content from other writers and employ something there. I’d would prefer to apply certain with the content on my own weblog whether you don’t mind. Natually I’ll provide a link on your internet weblog. Appreciate your sharing. fantastic points altogether, you simply received emblem reader. 토토사이트

    ReplyDelete
  61. We've got the crew at will deal with you for extra than 24 hours. Our team has served you greater than a hundred humans for the maximum stability, no matter what game you need to play. For us, there are all video games to be had. Noticeably charming publish. This is my first time go to here. I found so mmany exciting stuff to your weblog specially its dialogue.. Thanks for the submit! Wow, fantastic, i was wondering a way to treatment acne naturally. And determined your website online by way of google, discovered a lot, now i’m a bit clean. I’ve bookmark your website and also upload rss. Keep us up to date . Hiya i am so delighted i positioned your blog, i in reality located you by mistake, while i used to be looking on google for something else, anyhow i'm right here now and will much like to mention thank for a splendid submit and a all round exciting internet site. 먹튀패스

    ReplyDelete
  62. Hi, I am John Smith I am Web Developer, It is an amazing blog thanks for the sharing the blog. Frantic infotech provide the ios e-commerce app development such as an information about software development for costumer service. Frantic infotech also provide the ios education app development . Theve delopment of advanced web applications is Orient Software’s specialty and we will successfully fulfill all your web application development requirements, from small-sized to wider-ranged projects. We Also do work multiple platforms like:
    Flutter app development
    android app development
    react native app development
    Hardware Mobile App Development
    penetration testing
    angularjs web development

    ReplyDelete
  63. 바카라사이트
    바카라게임사이트
    바카라

    Hello Dear, are you actually visiting this web page on a regular basis, if so afterward
    you will absolutely obtain pleasant knowledge.

    ReplyDelete
  64. Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up.Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say excellent blog!My webpage

    토토
    스포츠중계
    해외스포츠중계

    ReplyDelete
  65. What’s up, I log on to your blogs daily. Your writing
    style is witty, keep it up!

    토토사이트
    배트맨토토

    ReplyDelete
  66. obviously like your website however you have to check the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I find it very bothersome to tell the reality on the other hand I’ll certainly come back again.My page;

    토토사이트
    토토
    안전놀이터

    ReplyDelete
  67. Thank you sir, I like your thoughts and your ideas, and your creativity logic. by the way we have one of the best hard disk cleaner called windirstat which will clean your all un needed filed from your PC.

    ReplyDelete
  68. Awesome post.Thanks for sharing.This is so nice.
    검증카지노

    ReplyDelete
  69. This blog is really helpful for the public .easily understand,
    Thanks for published,hoping to see more high quality article like this.
    블랙잭사이트

    ReplyDelete
  70. Slotxo online slots that There is an easy way to play. nothing complicated And there is a formula pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  71. Guaranteed to be popular, the easiest slot game to break is right in front of you. amb

    ReplyDelete
  72. Online slots games are simple games that anyone can play. Only then you have money to bet. Then press the lever of the Slot machine wait to win the prize money. Usually we come across Slot machines.
    สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  73. Sign up and get a bonus now.
    Fast main entrance to all services. Apply now.Welcome sexybacarat

    ReplyDelete
  74. Deposit - withdraw. No minimum!
    Super slot wallet promotion. Give away many free credits. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  75. Playing at the right moment It is best for new gamblers if playing for real. until suddenly บาคา

    ReplyDelete
  76. Give away bonuses every day, give away anytime, unlimited, give away 100% free credit, new members or current members. can receive pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  77. บริการเกมสล็อตออนไลน์ปี 2022 เว็บได้มาตรฐาน อันดับ 1 แจ็คพอตสล็อตมากมาย pg แตก ง่าย สมัครเล่น SLOT สล็อตออนไลน์ แจก แตก จริง !!!!!!!!!.

    ReplyDelete
  78. High reliability and security, and the service from the staff is also willing and fully serviced and provides better and superior service than other places. เครดิตฟรี

    ReplyDelete
  79. Free credit including deposit and withdrawal system A variety of ways to play will give players more advantages สมัครสมาชิกสล็อต pg

    ReplyDelete
  80. Thanks for share. visite my website! Cut Out Image

    ReplyDelete
  81. Try to play slots in all camps 2020 for free before anyone else. Officially ready to serve all members today. สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  82. Free credit is another important technique for playing online slots games. But that you can win at online slots games. pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  83. In less than 5 minutes, you can play for real right away. May be a profit that is quite worthwhile. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  84. freelance online game that anyone can negotiate Only then you have money to go to surf, press pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  85. Slots, minimum deposit 1 baht via bank account
    Slots minimum deposit 1 baht welcome pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  86. Lots of comprehensive online gambling game websites that have games for you to choose from. ผลบอลสด

    ReplyDelete
  87. Nice informative Q&A blog. I personally did not know anything before but now I understand. Keep sharing your experience.
    You Can Also Visit:
    Edit Bg

    ReplyDelete
  88. All online slots can be played. Fully loaded at all times Of course, come to play here, but the word is worth it. pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  89. games is not difficult. Today we will open a technique to make money quickly from playing online slots games. pgslot เว็บตรง

    ReplyDelete
  90. It s a very useful page. Thank you. 5b10f3ad40f5ad8ca7d8f1f700c412e4
    solhan
    mazidagi
    bozkir
    kemalpasa
    tuzlukcu
    cukurca
    eruh
    ayranci
    mugla

    ReplyDelete
  91. You don't have to waste valuable time. even one second Go find a good slot site. somewhere else because whatever it is at all bettors สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  92. Fill up and play and get money Try Slots old members get bonus Don't miss your chance to get rich. amb

    ReplyDelete
  93. pg slot collection Including the latest pg slot game camp 2022 sign up bonus 100% pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  94. Congratulations on your article, it was very helpful and successful. f2ca781e6e5c71a981ae506eedaf7b43
    website kurma
    sms onay
    website kurma

    ReplyDelete
  95. Thank you for your explanation, very good content. bf4f146093d39af08b66d7b800f4ece5
    altın dedektörü

    ReplyDelete
  96. Members can do slots transactions, access to play PG SLOT, deposit, withdraw.welcome สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  97. Delayed, some credits don't come in, some money doesn't update. This will definitely not happen with SUMO SLOT. Our system works as fast as possible. ดูทีวีออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  98. If anyone is interested in playing online slots with our website, it can be done simply by registering as a member. ดูบอลออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  99. gradual Don't be impatient and impatient with the game. until all bets are poured Because that's the equivalent of killing yourself on the battlefield. and if you want to know should สล็อต

    ReplyDelete
  100. The newest web slot like AMBBET.BAR is very much for everyone. It can be called welcome pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  101. แจกโบนัสไม่อั้น โปรโมชั่นเพียบ ซึ่งการเล่นเกมสล็อตกับค่าย PGSLOT สามารถลุ้นโบนัสได้หลายช่องทาง ซึ่งนอกจากจะมีโบนัสแล้ว pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  102. Have fun with Review of the joker slot game. Break fast. Make real money.welcome pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  103. Thanks for your article. cd6c99b78c4bdb43c517948a9504e1d4
    evden iş imkanı

    ReplyDelete
  104. enjoy the unstoppable fun. if interested in playing slot games pgslot-and withdrawals AMBKING

    ReplyDelete
  105. The newest slot website, direct website It is a website that has received a lot of feedback. dooballsod

    ReplyDelete
  106. in ready position muscles are contracted and ready for action. To move, muscles must be relaxed pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  107. Currently, many people are increasingly interested in online gambling. especially online slots When it comes to the slot game empire that has hundreds of games to choose from and ฟุตบอลโลก 2022

    ReplyDelete
  108. The special number is 00 added as well. Depending on the style of play that will use any form When turning the wheel, the ball will be inserted. pgslot

    ReplyDelete
  109. Ruyi's Golden Scepter from the Dragon Palace, and modifying the Yama King's Book of Life and ดูบอลออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  110. Come and join in the Thai boxing dance moves. with fighting on the grand arena ดูทีวีออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  111. I absolutely loved State of Affairs. It was an engaging and exciting movie that kept me glued to the screen the whole way through. The acting was great and I can't wait to see what else is in store for the cast and crew!

    Visit Here: image cut out service

    ReplyDelete
  112. Give away many promotions to all members. Whether it is a free credit giveaway without a condition, just apply for membership. ดูบอลออนไลน์

    ReplyDelete
  113. New Released Android Mobile, Pc, Tab, Apk Mod Apps and Games Store. ApkMaxt Direct Download Link Best Safe User-Friendly Free Apk Apps Games Site.

    ReplyDelete
  114. 비슷한 주제에 대한 흥미로운 정보를 읽을 수있는 페이지로 여러분을 초대합니다. 카지노사이트

    ReplyDelete
  115. I must say that this is a great post.

    ReplyDelete

  116. I am happy to find this post very useful for me, as it contains lot of information.

    ReplyDelete
  117. I am thankful for the article post. Looking forward to visit more.

    ReplyDelete
  118. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete

  119. It's fantastic to see the Switch hacking community providing clarity on firmware versions and homebrew possibilities. Your comprehensive FAQ is a valuable resource, ensuring users and developers alike can make informed decisions about their Switch experiences. Keep up the great work in fostering a vibrant homebrew community for the Switch! Image CutOut Service

    ReplyDelete
  120. This blog delves into various aspects influenced by "the switch." From the paradigm shift in workplaces, with remote and hybrid models becoming the norm, to the adaptation of AI and machine learning in industries, every sector is experiencing its own switch. The discussion navigates through the challenges and opportunities presented by this transformational phase.
    traffic lawyer chesterfield va

    ReplyDelete
  121. This is a very good post which I really enjoy reading.

    ReplyDelete
  122. It is great to see that some people still put in an effort into managing their websites.

    ReplyDelete
  123. Please share more information and I will bookmark to my blog.

    ReplyDelete
  124. Thanks for posting this educative writeup. I do appreciate your efforts.

    ReplyDelete
  125. Finally I have found something that helped me. Thanks!

    ReplyDelete
  126. That was an excellent article. You made some great points and I am grateful for for your information! Take care!

    ReplyDelete
  127. I think this article has a lot of information needed, looking forward to your new posts.

    ReplyDelete
  128. I like the helpful info you provide in your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here frequently.

    ReplyDelete
  129. If you keep it like this, I ll visit you every day. I will continue to grow. If this part is maintained

    ReplyDelete
  130. Your comprehensive FAQ on Switch hacking is a beacon of clarity amidst the sea of misinformation, providing invaluable guidance for enthusiasts. Elevate your blog's visual appeal with Image post-production services, enriching the reader's experience and enhancing the impact of your insightful content.

    ReplyDelete
  131. You were great and everyone received so much from your experience and knowledge

    ReplyDelete
  132. Absolutely amazing, thank you for sharing your knowledge with me.

    ReplyDelete
  133. You always comes with great stuff for your user.

    ReplyDelete
  134. Great FAQ on Switch hacking! It's comprehensive and clears up a lot of the confusion about firmware versions and homebrew capabilities. It's especially useful for both developers and regular users, offering clear guidance on whether to upgrade or stay on a specific firmware. Your detailed explanations about the different firmware versions and their exploitable levels are very informative. Looking forward to more updates from the community! Keep up the excellent work!

    ReplyDelete
  135. Adultscare offers a diverse selection of high-quality sex dolls, catering to various preferences and fantasies. From lifelike features to customizable options, their dolls provide a unique and satisfying experience. Explore their range for an unforgettable adult adventure.






    ReplyDelete
  136. Cupidbaba offers a wide range of man sex toys designed to enhance pleasure and satisfaction. From realistic masturbators to advanced prostate massagers, their products cater to various preferences and needs, ensuring a fulfilling and exciting experience.

    ReplyDelete
  137. You’ve addressed a crucial aspect of the topic so well. Kudos!

    Visit Here: Photo Color Correction Service

    ReplyDelete